HOMER Knowledge Base

HOMER Knowledge Base

General

93 articles

64-bit or 32-bit HOMER Pro?
About Biomass
Accounting power factor
Accuracy
AC / DC wind turbines
AC PV systems in HOMER
Activating a Purchased License During a Trial
Adding a custom fuel
Adding a generic power source
Adding a tariff in HOMER Grid
Adding batteries to HOMER's library
Adding Custom Components to HOMER Pro
Adding supercaps
Adding thermal loads
Advanced grid and unreliable grid in HOMER Pro
Air density adjustment - power curve
Allowing electricity sellback with an unreliable grid
Altitude Input
Ambient (hourly) temperatures
Ambient temperature data
Annualized operating cost
Annual O&M
Autocorrelation
Autoregressive sequence
Avoiding Excess Electricity
Balance of system costs in HOMER
Bank rate of interest
Battery Autonomy
Battery autonomy in HOMER
Battery Bank
Battery bank sizes
Battery capacity curve data
Battery Connections
Battery Control (discharge, charge, & operate as desired)
Battery Converter Sizing
Battery discharge
Battery DoD
Battery Failure Criteria
Battery float life
Battery Life Span
Battery lifetime
Battery maximum charge rate and maximum charge current
Battery maximum charge rate - sample calculation
Battery min SOC
Battery modeling issues
Battery outputs
Battery properties
Can I make a portion of my load critical and the rest non-critical in HOMER Grid?
COE Equation explained
Converter vs Inverter vs Rectifier
Customizing Reports
Dispatch Strategy Design: Cycle Charging
Does Homer account for the losses due to the purchased power for charging the battery being higher than the quantity that the battery can supply? In a shorter form, does Homer account for the losses between charging and discharging?
Do the multi-year annual price increases override the inflation values, or are the increases additive?

The rates are additive, no values are overridden.

Download HOMER Pro or HOMER Grid Beta Version
EV Charging Output
EV Charging Variability

There are four variability options for EV charging in HOMER Grid, but it is not explained how those parameters are calculated or how they interact together. So, I would appreciate if you could an equation or explanation for each parameter.   The charge duration for each session is drawn from a modified normal distribution with the following parameters:  Mean (hr): "Mean time connected" input in hours  Standard deviation (hr): Charge duration variability (%) multiplied by the mean time connected  It is modified in that all draws more than one standard deviation from the mean are moved to be plus or minus 1 SD from the mean (whichever is closer to the initial draw). So you can be sure that the charge duration will always fall within the following range:  Max = (1+variability/100)*mean  Min = (1-variability/100)*mean

HOMER Grid Utility Tariff Component
How do I define BESS duration?
How do I estimate the lifetime of a battery component in HOMER?
How do I find my computer’s Host ID?
How efficient are the EV chargers?
How to Cancel a Subscription

Article explaining the process on how to cancel a subscription.

How to import multiple PV or Wind datasets in Pro and Grid
Hydro vs Hydrokinetic?
I am importing an electric load for a year that does not begin on a Monday. How do I upload that into HOMER?
In HOMER Grid, what is the difference between Renewable Fraction on Electrical tab vs Renewable Fraction on Battery tab of the Simulation Results window?

The Renewable Fraction parameter on the Electrical tab is the one that matches the user manual definition. The Renewable Fraction parameter on the Storage tab is how much of the energy provided by the battery came from renewable sources, and it is only calculated when the ITC or MACRS incentives are present.

In HOMER Pro, is there a way to limit the power injected/taken into/from the grid? Also is it possible to prioritize using the battery storage instead of using the grid when the renewable energy is lower than the load, as the system prioritizes the grid o
MATLAB Dispatch: AC Generator, AC Load and AC PV

This dispatch uses PV to serve the load. The generator is committed if the PV generation is unable to meet the load requirement.

MATLAB Dispatch: AC Generator, AC Load and Battery

This dispatch uses the battery to serve the load. When the maximum discharge power of the battery decreases below the load requirement, the generator is committed to meet the load.

MATLAB Dispatch: AC Generator, AC Load and Flywheel

This dispatch serves the load using the generator which also serves the flywheel parasitic load.

MATLAB Dispatch: AC Generator, AC Load, Battery and Flywheel

This dispatch sets the battery to serve both the load and flywheel parasitic load. The generator is committed in case of shortage.

MATLAB Dispatch: AC Generator and AC Load

This dispatch follows the load following strategy of HOMER Pro.

MATLAB Dispatch: AC Load, AC Generator, DC PV, PV primary in load satisfaction

This dispatch first uses the power produced by the PV, then starts the generator if the load or operating reserve requirement is not satisfied.

MATLAB Dispatch: AC Load, Grid and AC PV

This dispatch sets the PV generation to serve the load if the available generation exceeds the requested load. Otherwise, grid supply is used to meet the shortage.

MATLAB Dispatch: Custom Component - Ocean Power

This is an example on how to model a custom component using the MATLAB Link.

MATLAB Dispatch: DC Generator, DC Load and Battery

This dispatch uses the battery to serve the load. When the maximum discharge power of the battery decreases below the load requirement, the generator is committed to meet the load.

MATLAB Dispatch Guidelines

The purpose of this space is to allow HOMER users to share and download custom dispatch strategies. HOMER Pro currently utalizes two dispatch strategies, Cycle Charging and Load Following. These strategies replicate how microgrids generally operate, however if a user has a need to control specifically how components are dispatched to serve a load, the need for a customized dispatch strategy arises. If engineered to fulfill a purpose, these customized dispatch strategies can greatly improve overall microgrid efficiency.

Modeling Onsite Gas Storage
Operating Reserve

Determining operating reserve values for internal and external controllers

"Parallel with AC generator?" option
Simulation Question Series: determining degredation
Tariff Rate Types
The ITC tax credit is not working for storage in HOMER Grid?
We are doing some hybridation simulations (wind + PV) taking some utility hourly prices. The fact is that we don´t need any load to feed, everything is on grid and the software (HOMER grid) is requiring it in order to simulate. How could we skip it?
What does “Fixed Generator Capacity” mean when editing or creating a generator in the Library?

When the “Fixed Generator Capacity” function is enabled, users cannot modify the size of the generator. The generator 's output will still range from 0kW to its rated capacity, however users cannot edit the rated capacity. When the “Fixed Generator Capacity” function is disabled, users can modify the size of the generator using the Sizing table that appears on the component’s design page.

What do the “crest factor” and “load factor” parameters mean on the Electric Load design page?
What is the difference between the converter, inverter, and rectifier?

In HOMER, the converter component generally models any device that converts power from AC to DC (rectifying) and DC to AC (inverting). Some devices are bi-directional, meaning that it can convert power flowing in either direction, either AC to DC or vice versa. Some systems will use two separate devices: a rectifier for AC to DC conversion, and an inverter for DC to AC conversion. You can model these two separate devices as one system converter component, with a cost equal to the sum of both components. Many systems, however, contain just a rectifier, or just an inverter, and not both.

What value should I enter for the “Value of Electricity” on the Hydrogen Load page?
While creating a dispatch strategy in MATLAB for HOMER Grid, how can the EV charger load be served or assigned to be served in the dispatch strategy? The list of simulation state and simulation parameters do not offer an EV charging as an option.
Why does the BESS round trip efficiency (74.79%) not match the inputs I set for the component (75%)? Energy Out/Energy In = 74.79%
Why does the Tariff rate state “TBD?”
Why is HOMER Front prioritizing Real Time market over Day Ahead?